JavaScriptでツリーをDB形式からJSON形式に変換する
このようなオブジェクトの配列があるとします-
const arr = [ {"id":7,"name":"Kuwait","parentId":2}, {"id":4,"name":"Iraq","parentId":2}, {"id":10,"name":"Qatar","parentId":2}, {"id":2,"name":"Middle East","parentId":1}, {"id":3,"name":"Bahrain","parentId":2}, {"id":6,"name":"Jordan","parentId":2}, {"id":8,"name":"Lebanon","parentId":2}, {"id":1,"name":"Africa/Middle East","parentId":null}, {"id":5,"name":"Israel","parentId":2}, {"id":9,"name":"Oman","parentId":2} ];
そのような配列を1つ取り込むJavaScript関数を作成する必要があります。次に、関数は、親に従ってグループ化されたオブジェクトを含む新しい配列を準備する必要があります。
したがって、出力は次のようになります-
const output = [ {"id":55,"text":"Africa/Middle East","children":[ {"id":2,"text":"Middle East","children": [{"id":7,"name":"Kuwait","children":[]}, {"id":4,"name":"Iraq","children":[]}, {"id":10,"name":"Qatar","children":[]}, {"id":3,"name":"Bahrain","children":[]}, {"id":6,"name":"Jordan","children":[]}, {"id":8,"name":"Lebanon","children":[]}, {"id":5,"name":"Israel","children":[]}, {"id":9,"name":"Oman","children":[]}]} ];
例
const arr = [ {"id":7,"name":"Kuwait","parentId":2}, {"id":4,"name":"Iraq","parentId":2}, {"id":10,"name":"Qatar","parentId":2}, {"id":2,"name":"Middle East","parentId":1}, {"id":3,"name":"Bahrain","parentId":2}, {"id":6,"name":"Jordan","parentId":2}, {"id":8,"name":"Lebanon","parentId":2}, {"id":1,"name":"Africa/Middle East","parentId":null}, {"id":5,"name":"Israel","parentId":2}, {"id":9,"name":"Oman","parentId":2} ]; const transformTree = (data, root = null) => { const res = []; const map = {}; data.forEach((el) => { el.children = map[el.id] && map[el.id].children || []; map[el.id] = el; if (el.parentId === root) { res.push(el); } else { map[el.parentId] = map[el.parentId] || {}; map[el.parentId].children = map[el.parentId].children || []; map[el.parentId].children.push(el); }; }); return res; }; console.log(JSON.stringify(transformTree(arr), undefined, 4));
出力
そして、コンソールの出力は-
になります[ { "id": 1, "name": "Africa/Middle East", "parentId": null, "children": [ { "id": 2, "name": "Middle East", "parentId": 1, "children": [ { "id": 7, "name": "Kuwait", "parentId": 2, "children": [] }, { "id": 4, "name": "Iraq", "parentId": 2, "children": [] }, { "id": 10, "name": "Qatar", "parentId": 2, "children": [] }, { "id": 3, "name": "Bahrain", "parentId": 2, "children": [] }, { "id": 6, "name": "Jordan", "parentId": 2, "children": [] }, { "id": 8, "name": "Lebanon", "parentId": 2, "children": [] }, { "id": 5, "name": "Israel", "parentId": 2, "children": [] }, { "id": 9, "name": "Oman", "parentId": 2, "children": [] } ] } ] } ]
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