フィジカル・スタンバイからのデータベースの複製

次の手順を使用して、テストデータベースの静的リスナーを構成します。

cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
cat listener.ora

ADR_BASE_LISTENER_LOCAL = /u01/app/oracle

LISTENER_LOCAL =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = TEST.ras.com)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )
SID_LIST_LISTENER_LOCAL = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (GLOBAL_DBNAME = DGNEER) (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1) (SID_NAME = TEST)))

次のコマンドを使用してリスナーを起動します。

lsnrctl status listener_local

次の例のような出力が表示されます。

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 09-JUN-2020 02:57:35

Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST= TEST.ras.com)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     listener_local
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date                04-JAN-2020 04:53:15
Uptime                    156 days 21 hr. 4 min. 19 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/admin/diag/tnslsnr/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST= TEST.ras.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "TEST" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "TEST", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "TEST", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

OracleNetエイリアスを作成する

次に、スタンバイデータベースにアクセスするためにOracleNetエイリアスを作成する必要があります。

PROD_DR=
        (DESCRIPTION=
                (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST= standbydb.ras.com)(PORT=1523))
            (CONNECT_DATA=
                (SID=PROD_DR)
            )
        )

sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

startup nomount

SQL> show parameter db_name
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- -------------
db_name                              string      TEST

SQL> show parameter uniq
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- -------------
db_unique_name                       string      TEST

[oracle@TEST.ras.com dbs]$ rman target sys@PROD_DR  auxiliary sys@TEST

Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Jun 09 03:25:22 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

target database Password:
connected to target database: PROD_DR (DBID=4252464621)
auxiliary database Password:
connected to auxiliary database: TEST (not mounted)

RMAN> target sys@PROD_DR  auxiliary sys@TEST
RMAN> duplicate target database to TEST from active database nofilenamecheck;

PROD_DR> shut immediate
PROD_DR> startup mount;
PROD_DR> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

[oracle@TEST.ras.com dbs]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jun 9 05:15:53 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Advanced Analytics
and Real Application Testing options

SQL>  select name, open_mode, log_mode , database_role from v$database;

NAME      OPEN_MODE            LOG_MODE     DATABASE_ROLE
--------- -------------------- ------------ ----------------
TEST      READ WRITE           ARCHIVELOG   PRIMARY