JavaのMatcherreplaceFirst（）メソッドと例

java.util.regex.Matcher classは、さまざまな一致操作を実行するエンジンを表します。このクラスのコンストラクターはありません。クラスjava.util.regex.Patternのmatches（）メソッドを使用して、このクラスのオブジェクトを作成/取得できます。

replaceFirst（） この（Matcher）クラスのメソッドは文字列値を受け入れ、入力テキストで最初に一致したサブシーケンスを指定された文字列値に置き換えて、結果を返します。

例1

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class ReplaceFirstExample {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
      System.out.println("Enter input text: ");
      String input = sc.nextLine();
      String regex = "[#]";
      //Creating a pattern object
      Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
      //Creating a Matcher object
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
      int count =0;
      while(matcher.find()) {
         count++;
      }
      //Retrieving Pattern used
      System.out.println("The are character # occurred "+count+" times in the given text");
      //Replacing the first occurrence with @
      String result = matcher.replaceFirst("@");
      System.out.println("Text after replacing the first occurrence of # with @ \n"+result);
   }
}

出力

Enter input text:
Enter input text:
Hello# How # are# you #welcome to Tutorials#point
The are character # occurred 5 times in the given text
Text after replacing the first occurrence of # with @
Hello@ How # are# you #welcome to Tutorials#point

例2

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class ReplaceFirstExample {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      //Reading String from user
      System.out.println("Enter a String");
      Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
      String input = sc.nextLine();
      String regex = "\\s+";
      //Compiling the regular expression
      Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
      //Retrieving the matcher object
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
      //Replacing all space characters with single space
      String result = matcher.replaceFirst("_");
      System.out.print("Text after replacing the first space with '_': \n"+result);
   }
}

出力

Enter a String
hello this is a sample text with irregular spaces
Text after replacing the first space with '_':
hello_this is a sample text with irregular spaces