MongoDBは複数の配列アイテムで検索しますか？

$ all演算子を使用して、複数の配列項目で検索できます。概念を理解するために、ドキュメントを使用してコレクションを作成しましょう。

ドキュメントを使用してコレクションを作成するためのクエリは次のとおりです-

> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"John","StudentLastName":"Smith",
   "StudentCoreSubject":["Compiler","Operating System","Computer Networks"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c7ef07b559dd2396bcfbfc4")
}
> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Carol","StudentLastName":"Taylor",
   "StudentCoreSubject":["MongoDB","MySQL","SQL Server"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c7ef09d559dd2396bcfbfc5")
}
> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Bob","StudentLastName":"Taylor",
   "StudentCoreSubject":["MongoDB","MySQL","SQL Server"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c7ef0c7559dd2396bcfbfc6")
}
> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"David","StudentLastName":"Johnson",
   "StudentCoreSubject":["Compiler","Operating System","Computer Networks"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c7ef0f2559dd2396bcfbfc7")
}

find（）メソッドを使用して、コレクションのすべてのドキュメントを表示します。クエリは次のとおりです-

> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.find().pretty();

以下は出力です-

{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef07b559dd2396bcfbfc4"),
   "StudentFirstName" : "John",
   "StudentLastName" : "Smith",
   "StudentCoreSubject" : [
      "Compiler",
      "Operating System",
      "Computer Networks"
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef09d559dd2396bcfbfc5"),
   "StudentFirstName" : "Carol",
   "StudentLastName" : "Taylor",
   "StudentCoreSubject" : [
      "MongoDB",
      "MySQL",
      "SQL Server"
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef0c7559dd2396bcfbfc6"),
   "StudentFirstName" : "Bob",
   "StudentLastName" : "Taylor",
   "StudentCoreSubject" : [
      "MongoDB",
      "MySQL",
      "SQL Server"
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef0f2559dd2396bcfbfc7"),
   "StudentFirstName" : "David",
   "StudentLastName" : "Johnson",
   "StudentCoreSubject" : [
      "Compiler",
      "Operating System",
      "Computer Networks"
   ]
}

複数の配列アイテムで検索するクエリは次のとおりです-

> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.find({ StudentCoreSubject: { $all: ["Compiler", "Computer Networks"] }}).pretty();

以下は、配列項目「Compiler」および「ComputerNetworks-

{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef07b559dd2396bcfbfc4"),
   "StudentFirstName" : "John",
   "StudentLastName" : "Smith",
   "StudentCoreSubject" : [
      "Compiler",
      "Operating System",
      "Computer Networks"
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef0f2559dd2396bcfbfc7"),
   "StudentFirstName" : "David",
   "StudentLastName" : "Johnson",
   "StudentCoreSubject" : [
      "Compiler",
      "Operating System",
      "Computer Networks"
   ]
}